HSN कोड Meaning
भारतीय GST अंतर्गत उत्पादनांचे वर्गीकरण करणारा प्रमाणित 4-8 अंकी कोड, योग्य कर दर ठरवण्यासाठी प्रत्येक टॅक्स इनव्हॉइसवर अनिवार्य (उदा. दुधासाठी 0401 0% वर).
Full definition
| Full form | Harmonised System of Nomenclature |
|---|---|
| Maintained by | World Customs Organization; adopted by India for GST |
| What it determines | The applicable GST rate for a product |
| Structure | Hierarchical: chapter, heading, then progressively specific |
| Digits on invoice | Scales with turnover; commonly four or six, eight for exports |
| Store it | Per SKU, never per category |
| Source of truth | Manufacturer documentation, verified against the CBIC schedule |
| Cost of error | Undercharged tax payable from own funds, plus credit mismatches |
HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) कोड हे आंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तरावर प्रमाणित सहा-ते-आठ अंकी कोड आहेत जे प्रत्येक व्यापारित उत्पादनाचे वर्गीकरण करतात. भारतीय GST अंतर्गत, HSN कोड प्रत्येक टॅक्स इनव्हॉइसवर अनिवार्य आहेत आणि लागू GST दर ठरवतात. ₹5 कोटीपेक्षा जास्त टर्नओव्हर असलेल्या व्यवसायांनी 6-अंकी HSN वापरणे आवश्यक आहे; त्याखाली, 4 अंक पुरेसे आहेत.
डेअरीसाठी, सामान्य HSN कोडमध्ये 0401 (ताजे दूध, 0% GST), 0403 (दही आणि योगर्ट, 5%), 0406 (पनीर आणि चीज, 5%), 0402 (दूध पावडर, 5%), आणि 2202 (फ्लेव्हर्ड दूध, 12%) समाविष्ट आहेत. HSN कोडचे चुकीचे वर्गीकरण चुकीचा कर, GST रिटर्न जुळणी आणि ऑडिटदरम्यान दंडास कारणीभूत ठरते.
सुव्यवस्थित इनव्हॉइस-बिलिंग सिस्टममध्ये, HSN कोड SKU मास्टरला लॉक केला जातो जेणेकरून प्रत्येक इनव्हॉइस आपोआप योग्य वर्गीकरण घेऊन येते, मानवी लुकअप आवश्यक नाही.
Real-world example
Amul पनीर 200 ग्रॅमवर HSN कोड 0406 आणि 5% GST असतो; Amul फ्लेव्हर्ड दूध 200 मिलीवर 2202 आणि 12% GST असतो.
HSN कोड: common questions
The questions people ask most often about hsn कोड in Indian distribution.
HSN stands for Harmonised System of Nomenclature, an internationally standardised system for classifying traded goods maintained by the World Customs Organization. India uses it as the basis for classifying goods under GST.
It depends on annual turnover. Businesses below a specified threshold show fewer digits, typically four, while larger taxpayers must show six, and exports generally require eight. The thresholds have been revised several times, so confirm against the current CBIC notification.
No. FMCG spans several rate slabs across multiple chapters. Staple and unprocessed foods generally attract lower or nil rates, while processed, branded and packaged versions of the same commodity attract higher ones.
Undercharged GST becomes a liability payable from the distributor's own funds, often with interest. Wrong codes also cause input credit mismatches against supplier records and can trigger rejection at e-invoice or e-way bill generation, which stops dispatch.
Per SKU. Category-level defaults are the most common source of systematic classification error, because near-identical products fall into different slabs depending on processing, packaging and branding.
Go deeper
Guides that use this term
The definition is the starting point. These walk through what it means for a working distribution business in India.
Where it applies
Applicable industries
This term is relevant across the following SpireStock-supported industries.
How SpireStock handles it
Related SpireStock features
The concepts described above are implemented end-to-end in these product modules.
Keep learning
Related terms
See HSN कोड in action
Start a free trial and watch how SpireStock turns hsn कोड from a concept into a measurable, auditable workflow.
