رمز HSN Meaning
رمز قياسي مكون من 4-8 أرقام يصنف المنتجات بموجب GST الهندي، إلزامي على كل فاتورة ضريبية لتحديد معدل الضريبة الصحيح (مثل 0401 للحليب بنسبة 0٪).
Full definition
| Full form | Harmonised System of Nomenclature |
|---|---|
| Maintained by | World Customs Organization; adopted by India for GST |
| What it determines | The applicable GST rate for a product |
| Structure | Hierarchical: chapter, heading, then progressively specific |
| Digits on invoice | Scales with turnover; commonly four or six, eight for exports |
| Store it | Per SKU, never per category |
| Source of truth | Manufacturer documentation, verified against the CBIC schedule |
| Cost of error | Undercharged tax payable from own funds, plus credit mismatches |
رموز HSN (نظام الترميز المنسق) هي رموز قياسية دولياً من ست إلى ثماني أرقام تصنف كل منتج متداول. بموجب GST الهندي، تكون رموز HSN إلزامية على كل فاتورة ضريبية وتحدد معدل GST المعمول به. يجب على الشركات التي يزيد دورانها عن 5 كرور روبية استخدام HSN مكون من 6 أرقام؛ أقل من ذلك، تكفي 4 أرقام.
بالنسبة للألبان، تشمل رموز HSN الشائعة 0401 (الحليب الطازج، 0٪ GST)، 0403 (اللبن الرائب والزبادي، 5٪)، 0406 (البنير والجبن، 5٪)، 0402 (مسحوق الحليب، 5٪)، و2202 (الحليب المنكه، 12٪). يؤدي التصنيف الخاطئ لرموز HSN إلى ضريبة خاطئة وعدم تطابق إقرارات GST وعقوبات أثناء التدقيق.
في نظام الفوترة والفواتير الجيد الإدارة، يتم قفل رمز HSN على SKU الرئيسي بحيث تحمل كل فاتورة تلقائياً التصنيف الصحيح، دون الحاجة إلى بحث بشري.
Real-world example
Amul Paneer 200 جم يحمل رمز HSN 0406 مع 5٪ GST؛ Amul Flavoured Milk 200 مل يحمل 2202 مع 12٪ GST.
رمز HSN: common questions
The questions people ask most often about رمز hsn in Indian distribution.
HSN stands for Harmonised System of Nomenclature, an internationally standardised system for classifying traded goods maintained by the World Customs Organization. India uses it as the basis for classifying goods under GST.
It depends on annual turnover. Businesses below a specified threshold show fewer digits, typically four, while larger taxpayers must show six, and exports generally require eight. The thresholds have been revised several times, so confirm against the current CBIC notification.
No. FMCG spans several rate slabs across multiple chapters. Staple and unprocessed foods generally attract lower or nil rates, while processed, branded and packaged versions of the same commodity attract higher ones.
Undercharged GST becomes a liability payable from the distributor's own funds, often with interest. Wrong codes also cause input credit mismatches against supplier records and can trigger rejection at e-invoice or e-way bill generation, which stops dispatch.
Per SKU. Category-level defaults are the most common source of systematic classification error, because near-identical products fall into different slabs depending on processing, packaging and branding.
Go deeper
Guides that use this term
The definition is the starting point. These walk through what it means for a working distribution business in India.
Where it applies
Applicable industries
This term is relevant across the following SpireStock-supported industries.
How SpireStock handles it
Related SpireStock features
The concepts described above are implemented end-to-end in these product modules.
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